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Library and Information Science Questions, Answers, and Quizzes is envisioned to become the single largest database of Frequently Asked Questions on Library and Information Science (LIS Quiz & FAQ)
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Library and Information Science Questions Answers Quizzes (LIS Quiz) is a collection of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) and Quizzes covering all the areas of Library and Information Science, Librarianship Studies and Information Technology related to libraries and library management, with special reference to solutions to library cataloging, metadata, and classification problems using RDA, AACR2, MARC21, DDC, LCC, LCSH, FRBR, FRAD, FRSAD, BIBFRAME, etc.
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Whether you are studying, doing research, or a working professional, this is the place for you to develop a sound knowledge of Library and Information Science. For librarians, catalogers, i-School Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) & Ph.D. students, researchers, and LIS professionals. Free for everyone Forever...Questions on similar subjects are grouped together so as the give a clear understanding of the subject. For example, questions on the Library of Congress Classification (LCC) will be provided in one place. Under similar subjects, e.g. LCC, basic questions are given first which is followed by advanced level questions.
This collection of questions will act not only as a question bank on Library and Information Science but also be a good tool for appearing in the competitive exams (e.g. UGC-NET in Library and Information Science) and interviews and keeping updated with the new knowledge for LIS professionals all around the world.
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LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE STUDIES SYLLABUS
Unit I - Information and its Communication
- Data, Information, Knowledge and Wisdom.
- Information Life Cycle - Generation, Collection, Storage and Dissemination.
- Role of Information in Planning, Management, Socio-economic, Cultural, Educational and Technological Development.
- Information Science - Relationship with other subjects, Information Society and Knowledge Society.
- Communication – Concept, Types, Theories, Models, Channels and Barriers; Trends in Scholarly Communication.
- Information Industry - Generators, Providers and Intermediaries.
- IPR and Legal Issues - Categories, Conventions, Treaties, Laws.
- Plagiarism: Concept and Types.
- Right to Information Act (RTI); Information Technology Act.
- National Knowledge Commission; National Mission on Libraries.
- Historical Development of Libraries; Committees and Commissions on Libraries.
- Types of Libraries – Academic, Public, Special and National.
- Library Legislation and Library Acts; The Press and Registration of Books Act; The Delivery of Books and Newspapers (Public Libraries) Act.
- Laws of Library Science.
- Library and Information Science Profession - Librarianship as a Profession, Professional Skills and Competences; Professional Ethics.
- Professional Associations - National – ILA, IASLIC, IATLIS; International – IFLA, ALA, CILIP, ASLIB, SLA; Role of UGC, RRRLF and UNESCO in Promotion and Development of Libraries.
- Library and Information Science Education in India and other countries.
- Library Public Relations and Extension Activities.
- Type of Users - User Studies, User Education.
- Information Literacy - Areas, Standards, Types and Models; Trends in Information Literacy.
- Information Sources - Nature, Characteristics, Types and Formats.
- Sources of Information - Primary, Secondary and Tertiary; Documentary and Non-Documentary.
- Primary Information Sources (Print and Electronic) - Journals, Conference Proceedings, Patents, Standards, Theses & Dissertations, Trade Literature.
- Secondary Information Sources (Print and Electronic) - Dictionaries, Encyclopedias, Bibliographies, Indexing & Abstracting, Statistical sources, Handbooks and Manuals.
- Tertiary Information Sources (Print and Electronic)- Directories, Year Books, Almanacs.
- Reference Sources - Bibliographical, Biographical, Educational, Language and Geographical.
- Electronic Information Resources - Subject Gateways, Web Portals, Bulletin Boards, Discussion Forums /Groups.
- Databases: Bibliographic, Numeric, Full text, Multimedia; Open Access Databases.
- Institutional and Human Resources.
- Evaluation of Reference Sources and Web Resources.
- Community Information Services.
- Reference Service – Concept and Types; Referral Services
- Alerting Services - CAS, SDI, Inter Library Loan and Document Delivery.
- Mobile based Library Services and Tools – Mobile OPAC, Mobile Databases, Mobile Library Website, Library Apps, Mobile Library Instructions, Augmented Reality, SMS Alerts, Geo-Location, Reference Enquiry.
- Web 2.0 and 3.0 - Library 2.0- Concept, Characteristics, Components; Instant Messaging, RSS Feeds, Podcasts, Vodcasts, Ask a Librarian
- Collaborative Services- Social Networks, Academics Social Networks, Social Tagging, Social Bookmarking.
- Web – Scale Discovery Services
- National Information Systems and Networks: NISCAIR, DESIDOC, SENDOC,
- ENVIS, INFLIBNET, DELNET, NICNET, ERNET, National Knowledge Network (NKN), Biotechnology Information System Network
- International Information Systems and Networks: INIS, AGRIS, INSPEC, MEDLARS, BIOSIS, ERIC, Patent Information System (PIS), Biotechnology Information System (BIS).
- Library Resource Sharing and Library Consortia – National and International.
- Universe of Knowledge - Nature and Attributes; Modes of Formation of Subjects.
- Knowledge Organisation - Classification – Theories, Cannons, and Principles; Simple Knowledge Organisation System (SKOS), Taxonomies, Folksonomy,
- Trends in Classification.
- Mapping of Subjects in Library Classification Schemes – DDC, UDC and CC.
- Knowledge Organisation: Cataloguing - Cannons and Principles; Centralized and Co-operative Catalogue; Library Cataloguing Codes: CCC and AACR - II.
- Standards of Bibliographic Record Formats and Description – ISBD, MARC 21, CCF, RDA, FRBR, Bibframe.
- Standards for Bibliographic Information Interchange & Communication – ISO 2709, Z39.50, Z39.71.
- Metadata Standards: Dublin Core; MARC21, METS, MODES, EAD.
- Indexing Systems and Techniques: Assigned - Pre-coordinate; Post-Coordinate; Derived- Title-based; Vocabulary Control.
- Abstracting – Types and Guidelines.
- Information Retrieval System – Features, Components, Models and Evaluation.
Unit VI - Library Management
Unit VII - Computers and Information Technology
- Management - Principles, Functions and Schools of thought.
- Library and Information Centers Management - Book Selection Tools and Principles; Library Acquisition, Technical Processing, Circulation, Serial Control, Maintenance and Stock Verification; Preservation and Conservation; Hazards and Control Measures of Library Materials.
- Human Resource Management – Planning, Job Analysis, Job Description, Job Evaluation, Selection, Recruitment, Motivation, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal; Staff Manual.
- Financial Management in Libraries - Sources of Finance, Resource Mobilisation, Budgeting Methods; Cost Effective and Cost Benefit Analysis, Annual Reports & Statistics; Library Authority and Committee.
- Project Management - SWOT, PEST, PERT / CPM.
- Total Quality Management (TQM) - Concepts, Principles and Techniques, Six Sigma; Evaluation of Services of Libraries and Information Centers.
- Library Building, Furniture and Equipments; Green Library Building; Information Commons; Makers Space; Security and Safety.
- Management Information System (MIS), MBO, Change Management, Disaster Management, Crisis Management.
- Knowledge Management – Principles, Tools, Components and Architecture.
- Marketing of Library Products and Services – Plan, Research, Strategies, Mix, Segmentation, Pricing and Advertising; Management Consultancy.
- Computer Technology - Character Representation (ASCII, ISCII, Unicode); Computer Hardware, Software; Storage Devices; Input and Output Devices.
- Types of Software - System Software, Application Software.
- Programming Languages – Object Oriented, Procedural, High Level, Scripting; Web Languages.
- Telecommunication - Transmission Channels, Mode, and Media, ISDN, PSDN, Multiplexing, Modulation, Standards and Protocols.
- Wireless Communication – Media, Wi-fi, Li-fi, Satellite Communication, Mobile Communication.
- Computer Networks - Topologies, Types of Networks – LAN, MAN, WAN.
- Internet - Web browsers, WWW, E-mail; Search Engines, Meta and Entity Search engines.
- Internet Protocols and Standards – HTTP, SHTTP, FTP, SMTP, TCP/IP, URI, URL.
- Hypertext, Hypermedia, Multimedia, Video conferencing, Virtual Reality, Augmented Technologies.
- Data Security, Network Security, Firewalls, Cryptographic Techniques, Anti-virus software, Anti-spyware, Intrusion Detection System.
Unit VIII - Library Automation, Information Systems, LIS Organizations and Networks
- Library Automation – Areas, Planning, Selection of Hardware and Software, Implementation and Evaluation; Standards for Library Automation.
- Barcode, RFID, QR Code, Biometric, Smartcard: Features and Applications.
- Digitization – Planning, Selection of Materials, Hardware, Software, Process, Issues.
- Digital Library: Genesis, Characteristics, Types, Architecture; Standards, Formats and Protocols, DOI.
- Digital Preservation - Need, Purpose, Standards, Methods, Techniques, Projects (National and International).
- Digital Library Initiatives – National and International.
- Institutional Repositories - Need, Purpose, Types and Tools; Institutional Repositories in India; ROAR, DOAR, SHARPA-ROMIO.
- Content Management Systems – Architecture, Data Integration, CMS Software – Selection, Implementation and Evaluation.
- Application of Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems and Robotics in Libraries; Social Mobile Analytics Cloud (SMAC); Cloud Computing.
- Ontology – Tools (RDF, RDFS, Potege); Semantic Web, Linked Data, Big Data, Data Mining, Data Harvesting.
Unit IX - Research Methodology
- Research - Concept, Purpose, Functions, Scope and Ethics; Types of Research – Basic and Applied, Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary.
- Research Methods: Historical, Descriptive, Experimental and Delphi.
- Research Design - Selection of Research Problem, Review of Literature; Formulation of Research Problem; Hypothesis – Formulation, Types and Testing; Sampling Techniques.
- Methods of Data Collection: Questionnaire, Interview, Observation, Library Records, Scales and Checklist.
- Data Analysis and Interpretation - Presentation of Data; Statistical Methods/ Techniques.
- Statistical Packages – Spreadsheet, SPSS, Bibexcel, ‘R’ Statistics.
- Research Report Writing and Citation Tools – Structure, Style, Contents, Guidelines; Style Manuals; Online Citation Tools; Reference Style Management Tools; Antiplagiarism Tools; Evaluation of Research Report.
- Metric Studies in LIS - Bibliometrics, Scientometric, Webometrics, Altmetrics;
- Impact Factors – Journal, Institutional and Authors; h-Index, g-Index, i10 Index.
- Trends in Library and Information Science Research.
Unit X - Library and Information Systems
- Academic Library and Information System.
- Public Library and Information System.
- Special Library and Information System.
- Health Science Library and Information System.
- Corporate Library and Information System.
- Agricultural Library and Information System.
- Engineering and Technological Library and Information System.
- Archive, Museums and Oriental Libraries.
- Community Information System.
- Information Services and System for Persons with Disability, Children and Women.
Unit XI - Miscellaneous LIS Topics
LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE QUESTIONS ANSWERS QUIZZES
Unit X - Library and Information Systems
Unit XI - Miscellaneous LIS Topics
- Miscellaneous topics in LIS not covered by the contents of Units I-X.
LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE QUESTIONS ANSWERS QUIZZES
Unit I - Information and its Communication
The Raw Facts and Figures are Called? [(a) Intelligence (b) Knowledge (c) Information (d) Data]
What is referred to raw data when they are processed and converted into meaningful form? [(a) Knowledge (b) Information (c) Processed data (d) Organized data]
What is information? [(a) Explosion of knowledge (b) Human knowledge (c) Process of achieving knowledge (d) Product of different types of human activities and events]
'World Book and Copyright Day' is celebrated on [(1) 22nd August (2) 23rd April (3) 23rd March (4) 20th March]
“To make at least one in every household e-literate” is thrust area of policy (# 7) included in India in: [(1) National Knowledge Commission, 2005 (2) National Policy on Information Technology, 2012 (3) National Education Policy, 1992 (4) National Policy on Library and Information Systems, 1986]
Unit II - LIS Laws, Legislation, Education, Associations, and Profession
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Five Laws of Library Science
What are called the set of norms, percepts, and guides to good practice in librarianship? [(a) Canons of Cataloguing (b) Colon Classification (c) Five Laws (d) Five Laws of Library Science]
In which year the book Five Laws of Library Science was published? [(a) 1928 (b) 1931 (c) 1932 (d) 1933]
Identify which one of the Five Laws of Library Science that Ranganathan remarked as ‘trivial truism’ in his writing “Library Science and Scientific Method” [(1) First Law (2) Second Law (3) Third Law (4) Fifth Law]
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LIS Education in India
Which was the first university awarded PhD to a scholar from library science department in India?
Which University started B.Lib. course first in India? [(1) Banaras Hindu University (2) Aligarh Muslim University (3) University of Delhi (4) University of Madras]
The report of National Knowledge Commission in India is called as? [(1) NKC report (2) Libraries as a gateway of knowledge (3) Libraries are the pillars (4) None of these]
The second Curriculum Development Committee in India laid emphasis on [(1) Faculty student ratio (2) Faculty salaries (3) Libraries budget (4) Two year integrated master degree course]
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Unit III - Reference and Information Sources
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Sources of Information
Who categorized information sources into conventional, neo-conventional, non-conventional, and meta-documents? [(a) Bradford (b) Ranganathan (c) Hanson (d) Grogan]
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Unit IV - Reference and Information Services
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Reference Service
Reference service is the personal service to each reader in helping them to find the document - who gave this definition? [(a) M. Hutchins (b) S. R. Ranganathan (c) Lois Shores (d) J. H. Shera]
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Unit V - Information and Knowledge Organization and Management
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Cataloging: General Works, Descriptive Cataloging, etc.
Complete Cutter's "objects" of the catalog [Fill in the Blanks. To enable a person to ________ a resource of which the ________, title, or ________ is known. To show what the library has by a given ________, on a given ________, or in a given ________ of literature.]
Who criticized the concept of main entry as ‘a relic of outdated technology’?
Identify the odd one out : [(1) Reference entry (2) Centred entry (3) Analytical entry (4) Added entry]
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FRBR Terminology Quiz
What does the acronym FRBR stand for? [(a) Functional Requirements for Better Records (b) Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (c) Functional Records for Big Research Libraries]
What is FRBR? [(a) A content designation tool (b) A data model (c) A cataloging code or standard (d) All of above (e) None of above]
How many entity groups does FRBR describe? [(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 4]
What are the names of FRBR Group 1 entities [(a) Names, Families, and Corporate bodies (b) Entities, Attributes, and Relationships (c) Places, Events, and Concepts (d) Work, Expression, Manifestation, and Item]
Which entity defines a distinct intellectual or artistic creation? [(a) Manifestation (b) Work (c) Expression (d) Item]
What initials are used to describe the 4 elements of FRBR Group 1 entities? [(a) WEMI (b) FISO (c) FICJ]
The term Expression, as used in FRBR/RDA, is [(a) The arrangement of text, images, etc., in a resource (b) The intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination (c) The means used to convey information or artistic content]
Which entity defines the physical embodiment of an expression of a work? [(a) Item (b) Expression (c) Manifestation (d) Work]
The term Item, as used in FRBR/RDA, is [(a) A physical medium, in which data, sound, images, etc., are stored (b) A single exemplar or instance of a manifestation (c) An exact copy of the content of a resource made by mechanical or electronic means]
Which of the following is defined as an "abstract" FRBR entity? [(a) Item (b) Work (c) Dataset (d) Object]
Which of the following is defined as a "concrete" FRBR entity? [(a) Expression (b) Item (c) Carrier (d) Work]
Which FRBR entity describes a French translation of: The Lord of the rings? [(a) Item (b) Work (c) Expression (d) Manifestation]
Which FRBR entity describes a DVD of the movie version of Gone with the Wind? [(a) Item (b) Work (c) Expression (d) Manifestation]
Which FRBR entity describes Lords of the rings by J.R.R. Tolkien? [(a) Item (b) Work (c) Expression (d) Manifestation]
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate FRBR Group 1 entities [(1) When a(n) ________ is realized, the (2) resulting ________ of the (3) ________ my be physically (4) embodied in a(n) ________, in many instances as a single physical (5) object called a(n) ________.]
Which of these are the four FRBR User Tasks [(a) Obtain (b) Identify (c) Select (d) Find (e) Justify]
Which of these are three components in an entity relationship model [(a) Attributes (b) Identifiers (c) Entities (d) Relationships]
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Attributes of FRBR Group One Entities Quiz
Attributes of relationships associated with the FRBR entities Work, Expression, Manifestation, Item are the conceptual data elements underpinning: [(a) AACR2 (b) RDA (c) ISBD (d) MARC format]
How is Attribute defined in FRBR model? [(a) A set of characteristics which serve as the means for users to identify a particular entity (b) A set of physical characteristics which help users identify a particular entity (c) Assigned identifiers and contextual information which help users identify a particular entity]
Which of the following attributes identify the FRBR entity Work? Choose one or more that apply. [(a) Title (b) Intended audience (c) Form of work (d) Date of work (e) Language]
Which of the following FRBR entities is identified by the attribute characterizing medium of performance for which a musical work was originally intended? [(a) Item (b) Expression (c) Work (d) Manifestation]
Which of the following FRBR entities is identified by the attribute characterizing coordinates for a cartographic image or object? [(a) Item (b) Expression (c) Work (d) Manifestation]
The language in which Pride and Prejudice was written is: [(a) An attribute of Manifestation (b) An attribute of Item (c) An attribute of Work (d) An attribute of Expression]
Which of the following FRBR entities is identified by the attributes characterizing regularity and frequency of issue for a serial? [(a) Item (b) Work (c) Manifestation (d) Expression]
A performance of Beethoven's 9th Symphony is an attribute of which of the following FRBR entities: [(a) Item (b) Work (c) Expression (d) Manifestation]
The designation of volume/issue/date of a serial (e.g., volume 1, number 1 (September 2010) identifies which of the following FRBR entities: [(a) Item (b) Work (c) Manifestation (d) Expression]
A Statement of Responsibility identifies which of the following FRBR entities: [(a) Item (b) Work (c) Manifestation (d) Expression]
An edition/issue statement (such as Voyager version 7.2) identifies which of the following FRBR entities? [(a) Manifestation (b) Work (c) Expression (d) Item]
Publisher/Distributor/Manufacturer are attributes of which of the following FRBR entities: [(a) Item (b) Work (c) Manifestation (d) Expression]
Is the webcast (physical carrier) of Barbara Tillett's presentation "FRBR: Things you should know but are afraid to ask" an attribute of the FRBR entity Expression? [(a) Yes (b) No]
An LC bar code as an identifier is an attribute of which of the following FRBR entities: [(a) Item (b) Work (c) Manifestation (d) Expression]
An autographed copy from the Library's Walt Whitman Collection identifies which of the FRBR entities: [(a) Manifestation (b) Work (c) Expression (d) Item]
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Relationships of FRBR Entities Quiz
In FRBR terms, which of the following FRBR entities represent those responsible for the intellectual or artistic content, the physical production and dissemination, or the custodianship of the entities of the Work, Expression, Manifestation or Item (Group 1 entities)? Choose one or more that apply. [(a) Person (b) Corporate Body (c) Individual (d) Organization (e) Family (f) All of the above]
Which of the following FRBR groups of entities describes the terms "concept, object, event, place?" [A) Group 1: Products of intellectual and artistic endeavor (B) Group 2: Those responsible for the intellectual and artistic content (C) Group 3: Subjects of works]
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RDA Toolkit Quiz
The RDA Toolkit is an integrated browser-based online product that includes a collection of cataloging-related documents and resources [(a) True (b) False]
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Identifying Manifestations and Items Quiz
Of the following International Cataloguing Principles, which comes first and should always be kept in mind when providing bibliographic descriptions and access points? [(a) Accuracy (b) Representation (c) Convenience of the user (d) Economy (e) Consistency and standardization]
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Describing Carriers and Identifying Works Quiz
Which of these are required fields, replacing the General Material Designator (GMD) used under AACR2? [(a) 336: Content Type (b) 337: Media Type (c) 338: Carrier Type (d) All of the above]
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Identifying Expressions and Describing Content Quiz
Which of these are the ways in which a work can be 'expressed'? [(a) alpha-numeric characters (b) sound (c) movement (d) performance (e) all of the above]
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RDA Relationships Quiz
RDA provides instructions for which of the following relationship types? [(a) Relationships between resources and persons, families and corporate bodies (b) Relationships between works, expressions, manifestations, and items (c) Relationships between persons, families, and corporate bodies (d) Relationships between concepts, objects, events and places]
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RDA Authorities: MARC 21 in RDA Quiz
The new MARC fields are optional for use in RDA authority records [(a) True (b) False]
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RDA Authorities: Identifying Persons Quiz
Which cataloging code was used to create the authority 1XX below?
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RDA Authorities: Identifying Corporate Bodies, Identifying Families, Identifying Works and Expressions Quiz
Which cataloging code was used to create the authority 1XX below?
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RDA Test: Copy Cataloging Using RDA Quiz
Copy Cataloging Using RDA Quiz 1
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BIBFRAME, Linked Data, and Semantic Web Quiz
The semantic of something is the [(a) structure of something (b) meaning of something (c) appearance of something (d) none of the above]
Who first coined the term "semantic web?" [(a) Larry Page (b) Tim Berners-Lee (c) Sergey Brin (d) Jerry Yang]
The Semantic Web is a web that is able to describe things in a way that computers can [(a) convert (b) not understand (c) understand (d) compile]
What's another name some people use for "semantic web?" [(a) Web 3.0 (b) Web 2.1 (c) Web 2.0]
"SemanticWebVision" is a future where [(a) Web information has exact meaning (b) Computers can integrate information from the web (c) Web information can be understood and processed by computers]
What is Linked Data? [(a) a set of techniques for expressing, exposing, and publishing data (b) a set of best practices for publishing and connecting structured data on the Web (c) using Web technologies to connect data that is related but stored in different locations]
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Library of Congress Subjects Headings (LCSH), Subject Cataloging Quiz
What are the two primary methods of subject access?
Using a controlled vocabulary is the same as using natural language. [True or False]
What are the purposes of a controlled vocabulary? (Select all that apply.) [A) To allow for consistent retrieval of resources. B) To allow for comprehensive searching of a catalog. C) To allow user-supplied tags that are specific to the user that applies them. D) To allow for the control of synonyms. E) To link terms that are related to each other, for ease of retrieval. F) To repeat all the nouns that appear in the titles of every resource.]
Keywords and social tagging are [Fill-In-The-Blank: Keywords and social tagging are ______ approaches to access. They provide ______ collocation for resources.]
A simple term list (a "pick list") _____ semantic relationships among terms [(A) does not show (B) shows]
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Library of Congress Classification Quiz
Who Developed Library of Congress Classification System? [(a) Charles Martel (b) Herbert Putnam (c) James C.M. Hanson (d) James C.M. Hanson and Charles Martel]
Which was the first Library of Congress Classification (LCC) schedule to be published? [(a) Z (Bibliography and Library Science) (b) L (Education) (c) K (Law) (d) E-F (American history and geography)]
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Metadata
Metadata can be defined as [Fill in the Blanks. Metadata can be defined as ______ about ______. In libraries, the creation of metadata is often referred to as ______. It is a subset of ______ organization.]
Metadata is structured information that describes resources [True or False]
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Unit VI - Library Management
What are the three levels of management? [(a) Top, middle, and bottom (b) Top, middle, and lower (c) First, second, and third (d) Primary, secondary, and tertiary]
What is the name of the committee responsible for Indian standards related to libraries? [(1) TC 46 (2) MSD 5 (3) BIS - LIB (4) Z 39]
‘Path-Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness’ is developed by : [(1) Douglas McGregor (2) William Ouchi(3) Robert House (4) Abraham Maslow]
Unit VII - Computers and Information Technology
What is a computer? [(a) It is a manual machine (b) It is a calculating machine (c) It is an electronic calculating machine (d) It is a simple machine]
‘Wikipedia’ owned by the non-profit “Wikipedia Foundation” was launched on January 15, 2001 by : [(1) Jimmy Wells and Larry Sanger (2) Jimmy Wells and Vincent J. Aceto (3) Larry Sanger and W. Kathy (4) William A. Ford and W. Kathy]
Anukriti is a : [(1) Bibliographic India Website (2) Indexing India Website (3) Translating India Website (4) Abstracting India Website]
'Ambra' an innovative open source platform (for publishing open access resource articles) is developed by : [(1) OCLC (2) DOAJ (3) PLOS (4) WDL]
Unit VIII - Library Automation, Information Systems, LIS Organizations and Networks
Which of the following is not a classical model of information retrieval? [(1) Boolean (2) Cluster (3) Probabilistic (4) Vector-space]
What is called the use of computers in the functions, activities, and services in libraries? [(a) Library functions (b) Library operations (c) Library automation (d) Automatic library]
Ezproxy is a product of : [(1) UTLA (2) OCLC (3) RLIN (4) Library of Congress]
Unit IX - Research Methodology
What is research? [(a) A method to obtain the solution of the problem (b) A descriptive method to obtain the solution of the problem (c) A systematic method to obtain the solution of the problem (d) A systematic method to obtain a tentative solution to the problem]
Research is an effort? [(a) To discover knowledge (b) To discover and develop knowledge (c) To verify the knowledge (d) To discover, develop, and verify knowledge]
Unit X - Library and Information Systems
- The Term Library is Made of the Word? [(a) Liber (b) Libra (c) Liberae (d) Libre]
Unit XI - Miscellaneous LIS Topics
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